Photobiomodulation Therapy for the Management of Acute Radiation Dermatitis in Head and Neck Cancer: A Case Report

• Dr Rajkumari Khatri,*  
• Dhigpal Dharkar

Abstract

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) for the management of acute radiation dermatitis (ARD) in a head and neck cancer (HNC) patient. Material and Method: This case study examines a patient who developed a severe radiation reaction during radiotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the alveolus, which was successfully managed with supportive care, including PBMT. Results: PBMT significantly reduced grade IV ARD and grade III oral mucositis to grade zero within one week after the completion of radiotherapy. The patient completed treatment without interruption or hospitalization. Conclusions: PBMT appears to be a safe and effective method for managing severe ARD. The incidence of radiation dermatitis may be influenced by factors such as the type of radiation equipment used and whether concomitant chemotherapy was administered as an adjunct. More studies are needed to establish standardized PBMT protocols. This case study supports the implementation of PBMT in clinical oncology practice.

Keywords

Acute radiodermatitis, Head and neck cancer, Photobiomodulation therapy, Radiotherapy, Skin toxicity, Supportive care, Radiation dermatitis.